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                  <text>Στη τεκμηρίωση του υλικού συνέβαλαν ο κ. Μανώλης Εμμανουήλ, η κα Ευανθία Στυλιανού και στον ποιοτικό έλεγχο του ο κ. Μαρίνος Κόρτας.&#13;
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                <text>Οn 20th July 1974 Turkey invaded Cyprus. But instead of restoring the legitimate government as envisaged in Article 3 of the Cyprus &#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
It should be noted that in the above paragraph the guaranteeing powers reserve the right to take unilateral action which is not specified and which makes no reference to the use of force. It has, however, a sole aim, that of re-establishing the state of affairs established by the treaty.&#13;
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Turkey by its action failed to uphold the independence and sovereignty of Cyprus as set out in the treaties it had signed. &#13;
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                  <text>Στη τεκμηρίωση του υλικού συνέβαλαν ο κ. Μανώλης Εμμανουήλ, η κα Ευανθία Στυλιανού και στον ποιοτικό έλεγχο του ο κ. Μαρίνος Κόρτας.&#13;
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Postage stamps--Cyprus--History</text>
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                <text>The three icons of this year’s Christmas issue together with another 169 ecclesiastical treasures which had been looted from churches in the North were repatriated in November 2013 from Munich, Germany, after many years of legal battles.&#13;
&#13;
The 64c stamp depicts the 16th century icon of the Virgin Mary Glykofilousa (Virgin of the Tenderness or Virgin of the Tender Kiss) from the Church of Agia Zoni in the Orthodox quarter of the old walled city of Famagusta. This was a small 14th or 15th century building in the Byzantine style dedicated to the “Holy Girdle” i.e. Zoni of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Church lies in a ruinous state.&#13;
&#13;
This icon which is painted in the style of the Cyprus Renaissance is of exceptional artistry. It is, however, cracked and the paint surface from some areas is missing. When, where and how the damage occurred is a matter of conjecture. &#13;
&#13;
All the repatriated relics are currently on exhibition at the Byzantine Museum of Archbishop Makarios III Foundation in Nicosia.&#13;
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                <text>Designer: Yiota Tsiaklidou</text>
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&#13;
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The King abdicates in favour of his son who then reigns as king with his beautiful wife as his queen. &#13;
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                <text>Linocut: Hampis Tsangaris, Designer: Nicolas Ioannou</text>
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He was a prolific writer having published several works in the Cypriot dialect. He was instrumental in the founding of the first professional theatre in 1942 and wrote many plays including adaptations of the plays of Aristophanes. As a poet he is recognized as Cyprus’ greatest and his long poetic sequence “Letters to Mother” is considered a masterpiece.&#13;
&#13;
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Costas Montis has had many honours bestowed on him including an honourary doctorate from the University of Athens and an Award for Excellence in Letters and Arts from the Republic of Cyprus. In 1999 he was nominated for the Nobel Prize by the School of Philosophy of the University of Cyprus and the Ministry of Education and Culture.&#13;
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Michael Kashalos, born in 1885 in the village of Asha, was a self-taught naïve artist whose paintings portrayed the peasantry and the simple life of the countryside. In his painting “Scything” we see a farmer transporting women reapers with their scythes in his donkey driven cart and meeting another field worker on the road close to the corn fields. It reminds one of past nostalgic years long since forgotten. In another painting he depicts men and women eating “pilafi” after having harvested the corn.&#13;
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Kashalos died in 1974 having been badly wounded when the Turkish army captured his village.&#13;
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                <text>Δominikos Theotokopoulos famously known as “El Greco” was born in 1541 in Candia, Crete. As a young icon painter &#13;
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&#13;
For two and a half centuries after his death, critics and other contemporary painters gave little credence to his works and thought of him as unlikely to deserve more than a footnote in history. He had failed to win the King’s favour for the manner in which he portrayed theological tenets and received no more commissions from the Toledo Cathedral. In 2004, a previously unknown painting of his “The Baptism of Christ” fetched 789,250 Pounds at Christie’s auction.&#13;
&#13;
El Greco’s patrons were private chapels and smaller religious institutions that allowed him to develop his unique style of painting. It was not until the 19th century that El Greco was recognized as one of the great prophets of modern art. His most famous painting “The Burial of Count Orgas” is now in the Church of St. Tome in Toledo.&#13;
&#13;
The painting of St. Francis in Ecstasy (c.1585-1590) by El Greco can be viewed at the A.G.Leventis Gallery in Lefkosia.&#13;
&#13;
El Greco was buried in Santo Dominigo el Antigao under the large “Adoration of the Shepherds” painted in 1612-14. The Church was destroyed in the 19th century and El Greco’s tomb was lost.&#13;
&#13;
Galileo Galilei was born in 1546 in Pisa, Italy. He entered Pisa University but left without a degree in 1585. In 1592 he entered Padua University where as professor of mathematics he taught until 1610.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
His methods permanently changed the practice of science for which he has been called “The father of Science”. Andrew Marr, in his book “A History of the World” wrote: “Rough and garrulous Galileo of Pisa, born at the right time to understand the solar system; born in the wrong place to explain how it works”.&#13;
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Κυπριακά Ταχυδρομεία, Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία</text>
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                <text>Designer: Prodromos Apostolou</text>
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                  <text>Στη τεκμηρίωση του υλικού συνέβαλαν ο κ. Μανώλης Εμμανουήλ, η κα Ευανθία Στυλιανού και στον ποιοτικό έλεγχο του ο κ. Μαρίνος Κόρτας.&#13;
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                  <text>&amp;Eta; &amp;sigma;&amp;upsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;gamma;ή &amp;Kappa;&amp;upsilon;&amp;pi;&amp;rho;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha;&amp;kappa;ά &amp;Tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;chi;&amp;upsilon;&amp;delta;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron;&amp;mu;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;alpha; &amp;alpha;&amp;pi;&amp;omicron;&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;alpha;&amp;pi;ό 1211 &amp;gamma;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha;&amp;mu;&amp;mu;&amp;alpha;&amp;tau;ό&amp;sigma;&amp;eta;&amp;mu;&amp;alpha;. &amp;Gamma;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha; &amp;nu;&amp;alpha; &amp;delta;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon; &amp;omicron;&amp;lambda;ό&amp;kappa;&amp;lambda;&amp;eta;&amp;rho;&amp;eta; &amp;tau;&amp;eta; &amp;sigma;&amp;upsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;gamma;ή &amp;pi;&amp;alpha;&amp;tau;ή&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon; &lt;a title="&amp;Sigma;&amp;upsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;gamma;ή &amp;Kappa;&amp;upsilon;&amp;pi;&amp;rho;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha;&amp;kappa;ά &amp;Tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;chi;&amp;upsilon;&amp;delta;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron;&amp;mu;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;alpha;" href="https://apsida.cut.ac.cy/items/browse?collection=19"&gt;&amp;epsilon;&amp;delta;ώ&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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Postage stamps--Cyprus--History</text>
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                <text>Mankind’s desire to express the joys of life, the mourning of loved ones or to gyrate in rituals and festivals brought about the invention of the very first musical instruments now lost in the distant reaches of time. In time, the instruments evolved and developed independently &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
in every country and spread among civilizations in step with changing applications and local cultures.&#13;
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                <text>Cyprus Post, Republic of Cyprus&#13;
Κυπριακά Ταχυδρομεία, Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία</text>
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                <text>Cyprus Post, Republic of Cyprus&#13;
Κυπριακά Ταχυδρομεία, Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία</text>
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                <text>Library of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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                <text>Designer: Ioanna Kalli</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="814135">
                <text>Απαγορεύεται η δημοσίευση ή αναπαραγωγή, ηλεκτρονική ή άλλη χωρίς τη γραπτή συγκατάθεση του δημιουργού.</text>
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                  <text>Στη τεκμηρίωση του υλικού συνέβαλαν ο κ. Μανώλης Εμμανουήλ, η κα Ευανθία Στυλιανού και στον ποιοτικό έλεγχο του ο κ. Μαρίνος Κόρτας.&#13;
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                  <text>&amp;Eta; &amp;sigma;&amp;upsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;gamma;ή &amp;Kappa;&amp;upsilon;&amp;pi;&amp;rho;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha;&amp;kappa;ά &amp;Tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;chi;&amp;upsilon;&amp;delta;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron;&amp;mu;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;alpha; &amp;alpha;&amp;pi;&amp;omicron;&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;alpha;&amp;pi;ό 1211 &amp;gamma;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha;&amp;mu;&amp;mu;&amp;alpha;&amp;tau;ό&amp;sigma;&amp;eta;&amp;mu;&amp;alpha;. &amp;Gamma;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha; &amp;nu;&amp;alpha; &amp;delta;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon; &amp;omicron;&amp;lambda;ό&amp;kappa;&amp;lambda;&amp;eta;&amp;rho;&amp;eta; &amp;tau;&amp;eta; &amp;sigma;&amp;upsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;gamma;ή &amp;pi;&amp;alpha;&amp;tau;ή&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon; &lt;a title="&amp;Sigma;&amp;upsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;gamma;ή &amp;Kappa;&amp;upsilon;&amp;pi;&amp;rho;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha;&amp;kappa;ά &amp;Tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;chi;&amp;upsilon;&amp;delta;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron;&amp;mu;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;alpha;" href="https://apsida.cut.ac.cy/items/browse?collection=19"&gt;&amp;epsilon;&amp;delta;ώ&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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Postage stamps--Cyprus--History</text>
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                <text>Τhe 34c stamp of the Europa issue illustrates a flute known as the “Pithkiavlin” in the Cypriot dialect. Archaeological excavations in Cyprus unearthed clay idols from the 7th and 6th centuries BC playing the flute and other instruments, thus making the flute the most ancient &#13;
Cypriot wind instrument. The earliest known flute from the Aurignacian archaeological culture dating back to about 40,000 years was found in Germany. This constitutes evidence of the early beginnings of human culture.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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