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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Antikythera Mechanism&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;is the oldest existing complex geared device, an amazing&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://apsida.cut.ac.cy/items/show/47379"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;geared analogue computer&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. It was built approximately 2150 years ago and was used to calculate astronomical phenomena.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The device was operated manually by a user, to set a date on a dial and notice the astronomical phenomena that occur on that day. Respectively, by choosing an astronomical phenomenon he can observe at which date it will happen.&amp;nbsp; All necessary calculations were made using a set of gears (at least 39).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The Mechanism was used to calculate the diurnal and annual motion of the Sun, the Moon and probably the planets among the stars. It calculated the position of the Sun and the Moon on the Sky and the phases of the Moon for every day of the year and predict eclipses of the Sun and the Moon.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;It implemented the astronomical knowledge of ancient Greeks about the motion of these heavenly bodies with astonishing accuracy, considering the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://apsida.cut.ac.cy/items/show/47380"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;anomalous motion of the Moon&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;around the Earth, using a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://apsida.cut.ac.cy/items/show/47382"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;system of eccentric gears&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Essentially, in the Antikythera Mechanism, the epicyclic theory of Hipparchus is integrated. This theory was formulated to interpret the retrograde motions of the planets as well as the change in the angular velocity of the rotation of the moon around the Earth. Today we know that the moon's anomalous motion is due to its elliptical orbit as it turned around the Earth (Kepler's laws). It could, also, predict&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://apsida.cut.ac.cy/items/show/47381"&gt;&lt;span&gt;eclipses of the Sun and the Moon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In addition, the Mechanism calculated the celebration date of the ancient Panhellenic Games. On the circumference of a corresponding dial found on the fragments of the Mechanism, the words Olympia, Pythia, Isthmia, Nemea and Naa have been deciphered. Internally, in each quadrant, the four years of the Olympic cycle are indicated. All these games were crowned Games, with winners being rewarded with olive wreaths.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The Antikythera Mechanism was a complicated instrument. Therefore, it is not surprising that it was accompanied by an extensive User&amp;rsquo;s Manual. New inscriptions that had not been read for more than 2000 years were revealed, mainly with the X-ray micro-focusing tomography. About 3500 letters and symbols have been deciphered up to now.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The collection is dedicated to Ioannis Seiradakis, whose contribution was a catalyst for the inception of the research for the Antikythera Mechanism, in 2005, which led to its decoding.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hugh_Seiradakis"&gt;John H. 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&amp;tau;&amp;eta; &amp;theta;έ&amp;sigma;&amp;eta; &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon; Ή&amp;lambda;&amp;iota;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon; &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;tau;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;Sigma;&amp;epsilon;&amp;lambda;ή&amp;nu;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu; &amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;ό &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;pi;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron;&amp;sigma;&amp;delta;&amp;iota;ό&amp;rho;&amp;iota;&amp;zeta;&amp;epsilon; &amp;tau;&amp;iota;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;phi;ά&amp;sigma;&amp;epsilon;&amp;iota;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;tau;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;Sigma;&amp;epsilon;&amp;lambda;ή&amp;nu;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;gamma;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha; &amp;kappa;ά&amp;theta;&amp;epsilon; &amp;eta;&amp;mu;έ&amp;rho;&amp;alpha; &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon; &amp;chi;&amp;rho;ό&amp;nu;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon;. &amp;Pi;&amp;epsilon;&amp;rho;&amp;iota;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;chi;&amp;epsilon; &amp;tau;&amp;iota;&amp;sigmaf; 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&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon;&amp;phi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;tau;ώ&amp;nu; &amp;alpha;&amp;gamma;ώ&amp;nu;&amp;omega;&amp;nu; &amp;pi;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon; &amp;lambda;ά&amp;mu;&amp;beta;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu; &amp;chi;ώ&amp;rho;&amp;alpha; &amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;eta;&amp;nu; &amp;Alpha;&amp;rho;&amp;chi;&amp;alpha;ί&amp;alpha; &amp;Epsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;ά&amp;delta;&amp;alpha;. &amp;Sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon;&amp;phi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;ί&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon;&amp;sigmaf; ή&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu; &amp;omicron;&amp;iota; &amp;alpha;&amp;gamma;ώ&amp;nu;&amp;epsilon;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;pi;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon; &amp;omicron; &amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;&amp;eta;&amp;tau;ή&amp;sigmaf; &amp;beta;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha;&amp;beta;&amp;epsilon;&amp;upsilon;ό&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu; &amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon;&amp;phi;ό&amp;mu;&amp;epsilon;&amp;nu;&amp;omicron;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;mu;&amp;epsilon; &amp;kappa;&amp;lambda;&amp;alpha;&amp;delta;ί &amp;epsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;iota;ά&amp;sigmaf;. &amp;Omicron;&amp;iota; &amp;alpha;&amp;gamma;ώ&amp;nu;&amp;epsilon;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;pi;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon; &amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;alpha;&amp;gamma;&amp;nu;ώ&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;eta;&amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu; &amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu; &amp;Mu;&amp;eta;&amp;chi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;sigma;&amp;mu;ό &amp;tau;&amp;omega;&amp;nu; &amp;Alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;tau;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;&amp;upsilon;&amp;theta;ή&amp;rho;&amp;omega;&amp;nu; &amp;epsilon;ί&amp;nu;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;omicron;&amp;iota; &amp;Omicron;&amp;lambda;&amp;upsilon;&amp;mu;&amp;pi;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha;&amp;kappa;&amp;omicron;ί &amp;Alpha;&amp;gamma;ώ&amp;nu;&amp;epsilon;&amp;sigmaf;, &amp;tau;&amp;alpha; &amp;Pi;ύ&amp;theta;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha;, &amp;tau;&amp;alpha; Ί&amp;sigma;&amp;theta;&amp;mu;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha;, &amp;tau;&amp;alpha; &amp;Nu;έ&amp;mu;&amp;epsilon;&amp;alpha;, &amp;tau;&amp;alpha; &amp;Nu;ά&amp;alpha; &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;tau;&amp;alpha; &amp;Alpha;&amp;lambda;ί&amp;epsilon;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha;. &amp;Tau;έ&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;sigmaf;, &amp;omicron; &amp;Mu;&amp;eta;&amp;chi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;sigma;&amp;mu;ό&amp;sigmaf; &amp;pi;&amp;epsilon;&amp;rho;&amp;iota;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;chi;&amp;epsilon; &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; έ&amp;nu;&amp;alpha; &amp;epsilon;&amp;kappa;&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon;&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;mu;έ&amp;nu;&amp;omicron; &amp;epsilon;&amp;gamma;&amp;chi;&amp;epsilon;&amp;iota;&amp;rho;ί&amp;delta;&amp;iota;&amp;omicron; &amp;chi;&amp;rho;ή&amp;sigma;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://apsida.cut.ac.cy/items/show/47655"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;Beta;&amp;iota;&amp;beta;&amp;lambda;&amp;iota;&amp;omicron;&amp;gamma;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha;&amp;phi;ί&amp;alpha;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;Tau;&amp;omicron; 2005 &amp;sigma;&amp;upsilon;&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;ά&amp;theta;&amp;eta;&amp;kappa;&amp;epsilon; &amp;mu;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha; &lt;a href="https://apsida.cut.ac.cy/collections/show/485"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;delta;&amp;iota;&amp;epsilon;&amp;pi;&amp;iota;&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;eta;&amp;mu;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;ή &amp;omicron;&amp;mu;ά&amp;delta;&amp;alpha; &amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;omicron; &amp;Alpha;&amp;rho;&amp;iota;&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;tau;έ&amp;lambda;&amp;epsilon;&amp;iota;&amp;omicron; &amp;Pi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;epsilon;&amp;pi;&amp;iota;&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;ή&amp;mu;&amp;iota;&amp;omicron; &amp;Theta;&amp;epsilon;&amp;sigma;&amp;sigma;&amp;alpha;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu;ί&amp;kappa;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &amp;eta; &amp;omicron;&amp;pi;&amp;omicron;ί&amp;alpha; &amp;delta;&amp;iota;&amp;epsilon;&amp;rho;&amp;epsilon;&amp;upsilon;&amp;nu;ά &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu; &amp;Mu;&amp;eta;&amp;chi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;sigma;&amp;mu;ό &amp;tau;&amp;omega;&amp;nu; &amp;Alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;tau;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;&amp;upsilon;&amp;theta;ή&amp;rho;&amp;omega;&amp;nu;.&amp;nbsp; &amp;Eta; &amp;omicron;&amp;mu;ά&amp;delta;&amp;alpha; &amp;alpha;&amp;rho;&amp;chi;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;ά &amp;alpha;&amp;pi;&amp;omicron;&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;ύ&amp;nu;&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu; &amp;alpha;&amp;pi;&amp;omicron; &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu; &amp;Iota;&amp;omega;ά&amp;nu;&amp;nu;&amp;eta; &amp;Sigma;&amp;epsilon;&amp;iota;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha;&amp;delta;ά&amp;kappa;&amp;eta;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;Kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;theta;&amp;eta;&amp;gamma;&amp;eta;&amp;tau;ή &amp;Alpha;&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu;&amp;omicron;&amp;mu;ί&amp;alpha;&amp;sigmaf;, &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu; &amp;Kappa;&amp;upsilon;&amp;rho;&amp;iota;ά&amp;kappa;&amp;omicron;&amp;nbsp;&amp;Epsilon;&amp;upsilon;&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;theta;ί&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;Kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;theta;&amp;eta;&amp;gamma;&amp;eta;&amp;tau;ή &amp;Mu;&amp;eta;&amp;chi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;omicron;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;gamma;ί&amp;alpha;&amp;sigmaf;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;tau;&amp;eta;&amp;nu; &amp;Sigma;&amp;tau;έ&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;alpha; &amp;Delta;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron;ύ&amp;gamma;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;Kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;theta;&amp;eta;&amp;gamma;ή&amp;tau;&amp;rho;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha; &amp;Alpha;&amp;rho;&amp;chi;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota;&amp;omicron;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;gamma;ί&amp;alpha;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;tau;&amp;eta;&amp;nu;&amp;nbsp;&amp;Mu;&amp;alpha;&amp;gamma;&amp;delta;&amp;alpha;&amp;lambda;&amp;eta;&amp;nu;ή &amp;Alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;alpha;&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;sigma;ί&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon;, &amp;upsilon;&amp;pi;&amp;omicron;&amp;psi;ή&amp;phi;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha; &amp;delta;&amp;iota;&amp;delta;ά&amp;kappa;&amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha;.&amp;nbsp; &amp;Pi;&amp;omicron;&amp;lambda;ύ &amp;sigma;ύ&amp;nu;&amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;mu;&amp;alpha;, &amp;eta; &amp;omicron;&amp;mu;ά&amp;delta;&amp;alpha; &amp;epsilon;&amp;pi;&amp;epsilon;&amp;kappa;&amp;tau;ά&amp;theta;&amp;eta;&amp;kappa;&amp;epsilon; &amp;mu;&amp;epsilon; &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;Mu;&amp;eta;&amp;chi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;omicron;&amp;lambda;ό&amp;gamma;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;Mu;&amp;eta;&amp;chi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;&amp;omicron;ύ&amp;sigmaf;, &amp;Alpha;&amp;lambda;έ&amp;xi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;delta;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron; &amp;Mu;&amp;pi;&amp;alpha;&amp;sigma;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha;&amp;kappa;&amp;omicron;ύ&amp;lambda;&amp;eta; &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;Mu;&amp;alpha;&amp;rho;&amp;iota;ά&amp;nu;&amp;nu;&amp;alpha; &amp;Epsilon;&amp;upsilon;&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;theta;ί&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon; &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu; &amp;Alpha;&amp;rho;&amp;chi;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota;&amp;omicron;&amp;lambda;ό&amp;gamma;&amp;omicron;, &amp;Alpha;&amp;lambda;έ&amp;xi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;delta;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron; &amp;Tau;&amp;omicron;ύ&amp;rho;&amp;tau;&amp;alpha; &amp;epsilon;&amp;nu;ώ &amp;alpha;&amp;rho;&amp;gamma;ό&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha; &amp;pi;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron;&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;έ&amp;theta;&amp;eta;&amp;kappa;&amp;epsilon; &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;omicron; &amp;Kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;theta;&amp;eta;&amp;gamma;&amp;eta;&amp;tau;ή&amp;sigmaf; &amp;Eta;/&amp;Upsilon; &amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;omicron; &amp;Pi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;epsilon;&amp;pi;&amp;iota;&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;ή&amp;mu;&amp;iota;&amp;omicron; &amp;Mu;&amp;alpha;&amp;kappa;&amp;epsilon;&amp;delta;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu;ί&amp;alpha;&amp;sigmaf;, &amp;Mu;ά&amp;nu;&amp;omicron;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;Rho;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon;&amp;mu;&amp;epsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;iota;ώ&amp;tau;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf;, &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu; &amp;Lambda;&amp;epsilon;&amp;upsilon;&amp;tau;έ&amp;rho;&amp;eta; &amp;Alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;alpha;&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;sigma;&amp;omicron;&amp;beta;ί&amp;tau;&amp;eta;, &amp;Delta;&amp;iota;&amp;pi;&amp;lambda;&amp;omega;&amp;mu;&amp;alpha;&amp;tau;&amp;omicron;ύ&amp;chi;&amp;omicron; &amp;tau;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;Pi;&amp;lambda;&amp;eta;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron;&amp;phi;&amp;omicron;&amp;rho;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;ή&amp;sigmaf;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;Eta; &amp;omicron;&amp;mu;ά&amp;delta;&amp;alpha; &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;sigma;&amp;kappa;&amp;epsilon;ύ&amp;alpha;&amp;sigma;&amp;epsilon; &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;sigma;&amp;upsilon;&amp;nu;&amp;epsilon;&amp;chi;ί&amp;zeta;&amp;epsilon;&amp;iota; &amp;nu;&amp;alpha; &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;sigma;&amp;kappa;&amp;epsilon;&amp;upsilon;ά&amp;zeta;&amp;epsilon;&amp;iota; &amp;delta;&amp;iota;ά&amp;phi;&amp;omicron;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha; &lt;a href="https://apsida.cut.ac.cy/collections/show/484"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;phi;&amp;upsilon;&amp;sigma;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;ά &amp;mu;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu;&amp;tau;έ&amp;lambda;&amp;alpha;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon; &amp;Mu;&amp;eta;&amp;chi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;sigma;&amp;mu;&amp;omicron;ύ, &amp;tau;&amp;alpha; &amp;omicron;&amp;pi;&amp;omicron;ί&amp;alpha; &amp;beta;&amp;rho;ί&amp;sigma;&amp;kappa;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu;&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;sigma;&amp;epsilon; &amp;delta;&amp;iota;ά&amp;phi;&amp;omicron;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha; &amp;mu;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon;&amp;sigma;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;alpha; &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;omicron;&amp;rho;&amp;gamma;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;sigma;&amp;mu;&amp;omicron;ύ&amp;sigmaf; &amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;alpha; &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu; &amp;kappa;ό&amp;sigma;&amp;mu;&amp;omicron;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;Eta; &amp;sigma;&amp;upsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;gamma;ή &amp;alpha;&amp;phi;&amp;iota;&amp;epsilon;&amp;rho;ώ&amp;nu;&amp;epsilon;&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu; &amp;Iota;&amp;omega;ά&amp;nu;&amp;nu;&amp;eta; &amp;Sigma;&amp;epsilon;&amp;iota;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha;&amp;delta;ά&amp;kappa;&amp;eta;, &amp;eta; &amp;sigma;&amp;upsilon;&amp;nu;&amp;delta;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron;&amp;mu;ή &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon; &amp;omicron;&amp;pi;&amp;omicron;ί&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon; &amp;upsilon;&amp;pi;ή&amp;rho;&amp;xi;&amp;epsilon; &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;lambda;&amp;upsilon;&amp;tau;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;ή &amp;gamma;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha; &amp;tau;&amp;eta;&amp;nu; έ&amp;nu;&amp;alpha;&amp;rho;&amp;xi;&amp;eta; &amp;tau;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf; έ&amp;rho;&amp;epsilon;&amp;upsilon;&amp;nu;&amp;alpha;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;gamma;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha; &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu; &amp;Mu;&amp;eta;&amp;chi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;sigma;&amp;mu;ό &amp;tau;&amp;omega;&amp;nu; &amp;Alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;tau;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;&amp;upsilon;&amp;theta;ή&amp;rho;&amp;omega;&amp;nu;, &amp;tau;&amp;omicron; 2005, &amp;eta; &amp;omicron;&amp;pi;&amp;omicron;ί&amp;alpha; &amp;omicron;&amp;delta;ή&amp;gamma;&amp;eta;&amp;sigma;&amp;epsilon; &amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;eta;&amp;nu; &amp;alpha;&amp;pi;&amp;omicron;&amp;kappa;&amp;omega;&amp;delta;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;&amp;omicron;&amp;pi;&amp;omicron;ί&amp;eta;&amp;sigma;ή &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A7._%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82"&gt;&amp;Iota;&amp;omega;ά&amp;nu;&amp;nu;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;Sigma;&amp;epsilon;&amp;iota;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha;&amp;delta;ά&amp;kappa;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;(5 &amp;Mu;&amp;alpha;&amp;rho;&amp;tau;ί&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon; 1948 - 3 &amp;Mu;&amp;alpha;ΐ&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon; 2020)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;Iota;&amp;omega;ά&amp;nu;&amp;nu;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;Sigma;&amp;epsilon;&amp;iota;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha;&amp;delta;ά&amp;kappa;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf; ή&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;Kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;theta;&amp;eta;&amp;gamma;&amp;eta;&amp;tau;ή&amp;sigmaf; &amp;Alpha;&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu;&amp;omicron;&amp;mu;ί&amp;alpha;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;omicron; &amp;Alpha;&amp;rho;&amp;iota;&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;tau;έ&amp;lambda;&amp;epsilon;&amp;iota;&amp;omicron; &amp;Pi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;epsilon;&amp;pi;&amp;iota;&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;ή&amp;mu;&amp;iota;&amp;omicron; &amp;Theta;&amp;epsilon;&amp;sigma;&amp;sigma;&amp;alpha;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu;ί&amp;kappa;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf; (&amp;Alpha;&amp;Pi;&amp;Theta;). &amp;Gamma;&amp;epsilon;&amp;nu;&amp;nu;ή&amp;theta;&amp;eta;&amp;kappa;&amp;epsilon; &amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;alpha; &amp;Chi;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;ά &amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;omicron; &amp;nu;&amp;eta;&amp;sigma;ί &amp;tau;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;Kappa;&amp;rho;ή&amp;tau;&amp;eta;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;pi;έ&amp;theta;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu;&amp;epsilon; &amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;eta; &amp;Theta;&amp;epsilon;&amp;sigma;&amp;sigma;&amp;alpha;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu;ί&amp;kappa;&amp;eta; ύ&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha; &amp;alpha;&amp;pi;ό &amp;pi;&amp;omicron;&amp;lambda;ύ&amp;mu;&amp;eta;&amp;nu;&amp;eta; &amp;mu;ά&amp;chi;&amp;eta; &amp;mu;&amp;epsilon; &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;nu; &amp;kappa;&amp;alpha;&amp;rho;&amp;kappa;ί&amp;nu;&amp;omicron;. &amp;Mu;&amp;eta;&amp;tau;έ&amp;rho;&amp;alpha; &amp;tau;&amp;omicron;&amp;upsilon; ή&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;nu; &amp;eta; &amp;alpha;&amp;rho;&amp;chi;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota;&amp;omicron;&amp;lambda;ό&amp;gamma;&amp;omicron;&amp;sigmaf; &amp;Mu;έ&amp;rho;&amp;sigma;&amp;iota; 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                  <text>•	Seiradakis J. H. and Edmunds M., Our current knowledge of the Antikythera Mechanism, Nature Astronomy vol 2, 2018 p.p.35-42&#13;
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•	Freeth T. et al. Decoding the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism, Nature 444, 587-591 (2006)&#13;
•	Efstathiou K. et al., Determination of the gears geometrical parameters necessary for the construction of an operational model of the Antikythera Mechanism, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 52, pp. 219-231 (2012)&#13;
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•	Efstathiou K., Efstathiou M.  Celestial Gearbox, The oldest known computer is a mechanism designed to calculate the location of the sun, moon, and planets (Cover Story) Mechanical Engineering, ASME Magazine September 31-35 (2018)&#13;
•	Anastasiou M. et. al. The astronomical events of the Parapegma of the Antikythera Mechanism, Journal for the History of Astronomy, 44 Part 2 pp 125-138 (2013)&#13;
•	Wright M. T. Epicyclic gearing and the Antikythera Mechanism, Part I. Antiquar. Horol 27, 270-279 (2003)&#13;
•	Gourtsoyannis E., Hipparchus vs. Ptolemy and the Antikythera Mechanism: pin-slot device models lunar motion, Journal of Advances in Space Research 46, 540–544 (2010)&#13;
•	Gourtsoyannis E. in Science and Culture Promise, Challege and Demand 285-289, Epikentro Publications, Thessaloniki (2012)&#13;
•	Efstathiou M., The usage of innovative techniques of 3d design, 3d scanning and 3d printing in the investigation of ancient artifacts and other objects so as, among others, to construct their accurate replicas - Case Study of The Antikythera Mechanism, PhD Thesis (in Greek), School of Mechanical Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, (2018)&#13;
•	Freeth T. et. al. Calendars with Olympiad display and eclipse prediction on the Antikythera Mechanism, Nature 454, 614-617 (2008)&#13;
•	https://www.volumegraphics.com/en/products/vgstudio-max.html</text>
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                <text>Το μοντέλο αυτό είναι το μεγαλύτερο σε μέγεθος μοντέλο που κατασκεύασε η ομάδα.  Είναι τέσσερις φορές μεγαλύτερο απο το αυθεντικό (κλίμακα 4:1) και βρίσκεται στον Δήμο Κυθήρων και Αντικυθήρων στον οποίο ανήκει το νησί των Αντικυθήρων, όπου βρέθηκε ο αρχαίος Μηχανισμός.  Είναι κατασκευασμένο απο διαφανή υλικά επιτρέποντας στον επισκέπτη να διακρίνει το εσωτερικό του Μηχανισμού και όλα τα εξαρτήματα που τον αποτελούν.  Λόγω του μεγέθους του είναι πολύ ευδιάκριτες όλες οι κλίμακες του Μηχανισμού και ευανάγνωστα όλα τα κείμενα και τα σύμβολα, τα οποία είναι χαραγμένα στις εξωτερικές πλάκες.&#13;
Κατασκευάστηκε το 2016 και αποτελεί κατασκευή αποκλειστικά για τον Δήμο Κυθήρων και Αντικυθήρων αλλά και το μοναδικό μοντέλο σε αυτό το μέγεθος που κατασκεύασε η ομάδα έρευνας του Μηχανισμού του Αριστοτελείου Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλονίκης.&#13;
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                <text>Το μοντέλο αυτό είναι τρεις φορές μεγαλύτερο σε μέγεθος απο τον αυθεντικό Μηχανισμό.  Οι άξονες και οι δείκτες είναι κατασκευασμένοι απο μπρούντζο, ενώ οι κλίμακες των ενδείξεων και οι οδοντωτοί τροχοί είναι κατασκευασμένοι απο διαφανή υλικά καθιστώντας πολύ ευδιάκριτες όλες τις κλίμακες του Μηχανισμού και ευανάγνωστα όλα τα κείμενα και τα σύμβολα, τα οποία είναι χαραγμένα στις εξωτερικές πλάκες.  Με αυτόν τον τρόπο επιτρέπει στον επισκέπτη να διακρίνει εύκολα όλα τα χαραγμένα κείμενα και να παρατηρήσει στο εσωτερικό του Μηχανισμού τις κινήσεις των οδοντοτών τροχών και των αξόνων κατά τη λειτουργία του. Λόγω αυτών των ιδιοτήτων του αποτελεί το μοντέλο που προτιμάται περισσότερο απο τα Μουσεία.  Το συγκεκριμένο μοντέλο εκτείθεται στο Εθνικό Αστεροσκοπείο Αθηνών στο Θησείο, στο Μουσείο Ηρακλειδών στην Αθήνα και στο Children's Museum στην Ινδιανάπολη των ΗΠΑ.  Μοντέλα αυτού του είδους κατασκευάστηκαν το 2017, 2018, 2019.&#13;
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                <text>Στην αρχαιότητα υπήρχε η αντίληψη ότι η Σελήνη περιστρεφόταν γύρω από τη Γη σε κυκλική τροχιά. Σήμερα, όμως, γνωρίζουμε ότι η τροχιά της Σελήνης γύρω από τη Γη είναι ελλειπτική. Όταν η Σελήνη βρίσκεται κοντά στο απόγειό της κινείται αργά, ενώ όταν βρίσκεται κοντά στο περίγειό της κινείται γρηγορότερα. Αυτό οφείλεται στην ελκτική δύναμη (βαρυτική επίδραση) που ασκεί η Γη στην Σελήνη, η οποία όσο πλησιέστερα βρίσκεται στη Γη τόσο μεγαλύτερη είναι η ελκτική δύναμη.  Την ανώμαλη αυτή κίνηση της Σελήνης την υπολογίζει με μεγάλη ακρίβεια ο Μηχανισμός των Αντικυθήρων.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="868445">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="868446">
                <text>el</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="868447">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="868448">
                <text>AKM_computer_gear_GR</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="898633">
                <text>AKM_computer_gear_ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="52">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="868451">
                <text>Οι μηχανικοί υπολογιστές με οδοντωτούς τροχούς (γρανάζια) και ο Μηχανισμός των Αντικυθήρων</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="868454">
                <text>astronomy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="868455">
                <text>lunar eclipses</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="868456">
                <text>solar eclipses</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="871315">
                <text>replicas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="871316">
                <text>engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="871317">
                <text>mechanical engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="871318">
                <text>gears</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="871319">
                <text>orbits</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="871320">
                <text>mathematics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="898634">
                <text>37.98923, 23.73207</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="898635">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.geonames.org/7287694/archaeological-museum-of-athens.html"&gt;Archaeological Museum of Athens&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="898636">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.geonames.org/7287694/archaeological-museum-of-athens.html"&gt;Archaeological Museum of Athens&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="898637">
                <text>37.98923, 23.73207</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="900083">
                <text>The Antikythera Mechanism </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="912390">
                <text>EU- FUNDED PROJECT ERA CHAIR MNEMOSYNE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="900227">
                <text>Hellenistic (323-31 B.C.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="901359">
                <text>200-150 B.C.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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      <tag tagId="12714">
        <name>astronomy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1916">
        <name>engineering</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12718">
        <name>gears</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12715">
        <name>lunar eclipses</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4721">
        <name>mathematics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1936">
        <name>mechanical engineering</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12741">
        <name>orbits</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12717">
        <name>replicas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12716">
        <name>solar eclipses</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
