1 10 1 https://apsida.cut.ac.cy/files/original/530/49359/The-Castle-of-Paphos-870x580.jpg b6300e767edf5b424b2c6a7e92745769 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Paphos Castle: Holistic Documentation for Digitization, Preservation, and Protection of Cyprus' Cultural Heritage Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Κάστρο Πάφου: Κύπρος: Ολιστική τεκμηρίωση για την ψηφιοποίηση, διατήρηση και προστασία της πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς της Κύπρου Description An account of the resource Nestled on the picturesque coastline of Cyprus, the Castle of Paphos stands as a timeless testament to the island's rich history and cultural heritage. This medieval fortress, steeped in legends and tales of conquests, has witnessed centuries of change, serving as a symbol of resilience and endurance. Today, visitors have the unique opportunity to delve into the depths of history within its ancient walls. Here, amidst the echoes of the past, one can explore the comprehensive documentation of Paphos Castle, offering a holistic view of its architectural marvels, historical significance, and ongoing preservation efforts. From detailed digital reconstructions to meticulous records of restoration initiatives, this repository serves as a treasure trove for scholars, historians, and enthusiasts alike, ensuring that the legacy of Paphos Castle endures for generations to come. Το Κάστρο της Πάφου, που βρίσκεται στη γραφική ακτογραμμή της Κύπρου, αποτελεί διαχρονική μαρτυρία της πλούσιας ιστορίας και της πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς του νησιού. Αυτό το μεσαιωνικό φρούριο, γεμάτο θρύλους και ιστορίες κατακτήσεων, έχει γίνει μάρτυρας αιώνων αλλαγών, αποτελώντας σύμβολο ανθεκτικότητας και αντοχής. Σήμερα, οι επισκέπτες έχουν τη μοναδική ευκαιρία να εντρυφήσουν στα βάθη της ιστορίας μέσα στα αρχαία τείχη του. Εδώ, μέσα στον απόηχο του παρελθόντος, μπορεί κανείς να εξερευνήσει την ολοκληρωμένη τεκμηρίωση του Κάστρου της Πάφου, προσφέροντας μια ολιστική άποψη των αρχιτεκτονικών θαυμάτων, της ιστορικής σημασίας και των συνεχιζόμενων προσπαθειών διατήρησής του. Από λεπτομερείς ψηφιακές ανακατασκευές έως σχολαστικά αρχεία των πρωτοβουλιών αποκατάστασης, το αποθετήριο αυτό χρησιμεύει ως θησαυρός για μελετητές, ιστορικούς και λάτρεις του είδους, διασφαλίζοντας ότι η κληρονομιά του Κάστρου της Πάφου θα διαρκέσει για τις επόμενες γενιές. <iframe title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/du4X6bGwKYU?si=lEy8g723FwY_ZUUz" frameborder="0" width="560" height="315"></iframe> <iframe title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/65gKVUEUw5U?si=OpX07nwcsdT8d2V-" frameborder="0" width="560" height="315"></iframe> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource UNESCO and ERA Chairs on Digital Cultural Heritage - Digital Heritage Research Lab Cyprus University of Technology Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Department of Antiquities UNESCO and ERA Chairs on Digital Cultural Heritage - Digital Heritage Research Lab Cyprus University of Technology EU ERA Chair on Digital Cultural Heritage - MNEMOSYNE <a href="https://unescochair-dch.net/EU_Study_quality_in_3D_digitisation_of_tangible_cultural_heritage">EU Study VIGIE 2020/654</a> Europeana Archaeology Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UNESCO and ERA Chairs on Digital Cultural Heritage - Digital Heritage Research Lab Cyprus University of Technology Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource UNESCO and ERA Chairs on Digital Cultural Heritage - Digital Heritage Research Lab Cyprus University of Technology Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Castle of Paphos Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Το κάστρο της Πάφου Subject The topic of the resource Castle of Paphos Description An account of the resource The medieval castle of Paphos, also known as ‘Paphos harbour castle’, is located at the western side of the port of Kato Paphos. The current state of the castle is the result of several reconstructions throughout the years, each representing different periods of the island’s history from the Medieval period onwards (Frankish, Venetian, Ottoman). The medieval fortress consisted of two towers built in the mid-13th century, when the island was under Frankish Lusignan rule, to replace the nearby fortress known as ‘Saranda Colones’, which was destroyed by an earthquake in 1222 AD. The two towers were connected through a defensive wall and their major function was to control the port’s gateway and protect the city of Paphos by providing defence. During the Frankish period, Cyprus suffered several raids from the Genoese and the Mamluks. According to Leontios Machairas, the Genoese occupied Paphos in the 14th century -more specifically in 1373. To make the forts stronger, they increased the height of the fortifications, while, at the same time, they opened ditches to be filled with seawater around the two towers. The Venetians (1474-1571) reinforced Cyprus’ defensive system, mainly in other regions of the island. No significant defensive works took place in the Paphos district. Marino Sanuto and other travellers who visited the island during that period mention two fortresses located at the entrance of Paphos’ port. The earthquake that took place on the island in 1491 AD must have destroyed one of the two towers located near the sea and thus, it is likely that the eastern port tower was abandoned. In the mid-16th century, the Venetians destroyed the fortress to prevent its use by enemies as fortification against them. In 1571 AD, when the Ottomans conquered Cyprus, the tower was rebuilt on the ruins of the Frankish fortress, while it was reconstructed in 1592 by the Turkish commander of Cyprus, Ahmet Pasha (1589-1593). The ground floor and the basement of the castle were utilized by the Ottomans as a prison, the central area of the upper floor was used as a mosque, and the rooms for the military garrison lodging. The British annexation of Cyprus, in 1878 AD, converted the monument into a colonial government salt store. Thus, the castle was not used for defensive or military purposes during that period. In 1935, the Castle of Paphos was declared an Ancient Monument, with the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus being responsible for its conservation, preservation, restoration, and maintenance. Thus, throughout the years, the castle underwent various restoration and renovation works, for which the Department of Antiquities holds detailed reports and documentation (documents, photographs, etc). Furthermore, in 1980, the monument was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource UNESCO and ERA Chairs on Digital Cultural Heritage - Digital Heritage Research Lab Cyprus University of Technology Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Department of Antiquities UNESCO Chair on Digital Cultural Heritage - Digital Heritage Research Lab Cyprus University of Technology EU ERA Chair on Digital Cultural Heritage - MNEMOSYNE <a href="https://unescochair-dch.net/EU_Study_quality_in_3D_digitisation_of_tangible_cultural_heritage">EU Study VIGIE 2020/654</a> Europeana Archaeology Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available UNESCO and ERA Chairs on Digital Cultural Heritage - Digital Heritage Research Lab Cyprus University of Technology Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 13th century Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource UNESCO and ERA Chairs on Digital Cultural Heritage - Digital Heritage Research Lab Cyprus University of Technology Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPG Language A language of the resource en Type The nature or genre of the resource Image 13th century Castle of Paphos Castles—Cyprus Paphos (Cyprus)