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The main characteristic of the period from 1960 until the Turkish invasion, was the close cooperation between the Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, through the Water Development Department, and international organizations for carrying out studies related to the planning of the development and the construction of works and the formation of short-term and long-term action plans. During this period, the techno-economic studies for a lot of works were prepared and many dams were constructed, such as those of Pomos, Agia Marina, Argaka, Lefkara, Yermasoyia, Polemidia and Mavrokolymbos. At the same time, the needs for potable water supplies of the villages were satisfied through some water being distributed at each household.</text>
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                <text>Water Development Department of Cyprus  Archive</text>
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                <text>"Development of water resources in Cyprus -A historical review" , Ministry of Agriculture Rural Development and Environment (Republic of Cyprus), Water Development Department, 2003</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Library of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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                <text>Digital Heritage Research Lab of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1960's</text>
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                <text>1960 δεκαετία</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="586630">
                <text>Απαγορεύεται η δημοσίευση ή αναπαραγωγή, ηλεκτρονική ή άλλη χωρίς τη γραπτή συγκατάθεση του δημιουργού.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="586631">
                <text>JPG</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>WDD_CY (3)</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>35.172984, 33.381615</text>
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        <name>black and white photography</name>
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        <name>Water supply--Cyprus--History</name>
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        <name>Ύδρευση--Κύπρος--Ιστορία</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Τμήμα Αναπτύξεως Υδάτων, Αρχείο</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Entrance of stone built laoumi</text>
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            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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                <text>Είσοδος πετρόκτιστου λαουμιού</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Government's water policy:&#13;
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                <text>Ministry of Agriculture Rural Development and Environment (Republic of Cyprus), Water Development Department</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Water Development Department of Cyprus  Archive</text>
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                <text>Αρχείο Τμήματος Αναπτύξεως Υδάτων Κύπρου</text>
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                <text>"Development of water resources in Cyprus -A historical review" , Ministry of Agriculture Rural Development and Environment (Republic of Cyprus), Water Development Department, 2003</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Library of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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                <text>Digital Heritage Research Lab of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Frankish period</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="586666">
                <text>Απαγορεύεται η δημοσίευση ή αναπαραγωγή, ηλεκτρονική ή άλλη χωρίς τη γραπτή συγκατάθεση του δημιουργού.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="586668">
                <text>Image</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>WDD_CY (4)</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>35.172984, 33.381615</text>
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        <name>Water supply--Cyprus--History</name>
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        <name>Ύδρευση--Κύπρος--Ιστορία</name>
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    <fileContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Τμήμα Αναπτύξεως Υδάτων, Αρχείο</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>A view of a single well from a chain of wells for the water supply of the town of Larnaca</text>
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            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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                <text>Οψη φρεατίου από μιαν αλυσίδα φρεατίων για υδροδότηση της πόλης της Λάρνακας</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>During the Turkish domination (1571-1878 A.D.), the Turks found organised towns and advanced agriculture. They misappropriated the already existing properties that they found and they never felt that they needed to be creative. On the contrary, they destroyed any of those works, which were of no use to them, or they left them without maintenance and they were eventually ruined with the passing of time. The only constructive work they carried out on a private basis was the increase of the &#13;
laoumia on certain "timaria", which were then&#13;
turned into "tsiflikia". No studies or future projections were taken into consideration for the different works they carried out. &#13;
&#13;
Just before the British occupation in 1878, Professor Gaudry of the Paris University visited Cyprus and became the first to make a description of the geology of Cyprus.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Ministry of Agriculture Rural Development and Environment (Republic of Cyprus), Water Development Department</text>
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                <text>Υπουργείο Γεωργίας, Αγροτικής Ανάπτυξης και Περιβάλλοντος (Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία), Τμήμα Αναπτύξεως Υδάτων</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Water Development Department of Cyprus  Archive</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="586679">
                <text>Αρχείο Τμήματος Αναπτύξεως Υδάτων Κύπρου</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="586680">
                <text>"Development of water resources in Cyprus -A historical review" , Ministry of Agriculture Rural Development and Environment (Republic of Cyprus), Water Development Department, 2003</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="586681">
                <text>Library of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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                <text>Digital Heritage Research Lab of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Turkish domination (1571-1878 A.D.)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="586684">
                <text>Απαγορεύεται η δημοσίευση ή αναπαραγωγή, ηλεκτρονική ή άλλη χωρίς τη γραπτή συγκατάθεση του δημιουργού.</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="586685">
                <text>JPG</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="586686">
                <text>Image</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="586687">
                <text>WDD_CY (5)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="586688">
                <text>35.172984, 33.381615</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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        <name>Water supply--Cyprus--History</name>
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      <tag tagId="10658">
        <name>Ύδρευση--Κύπρος--Ιστορία</name>
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  <item itemId="32369" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="28257">
        <src>https://apsida.cut.ac.cy/files/original/ff75da185b9fccec597dd0a7c6f1d36f.JPG</src>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>"Development of water resources in Cyprus -A historical review" , Ministry of Agriculture Rural Development and Environment (Republic of Cyprus), Water Development Department, 2003</text>
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                <text>Library of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text> Turkish domination (1571-1878 A.D.)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Απαγορεύεται η δημοσίευση ή αναπαραγωγή, ηλεκτρονική ή άλλη χωρίς τη γραπτή συγκατάθεση του δημιουργού.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>WDD_CY (6)</text>
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                <text>35.172984, 33.381615</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Water Development Department of Cyprus  Archive</text>
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                <text>Αρχείο Τμήματος Αναπτύξεως Υδάτων Κύπρου</text>
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                <text>"Development of water resources in Cyprus -A historical review" , Ministry of Agriculture Rural Development and Environment (Republic of Cyprus), Water Development Department, 2003</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="586731">
                <text>Library of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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                <text>Digital Heritage Research Lab of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text> Turkish domination (1571-1878 A.D.)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="586734">
                <text>Απαγορεύεται η δημοσίευση ή αναπαραγωγή, ηλεκτρονική ή άλλη χωρίς τη γραπτή συγκατάθεση του δημιουργού.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>JPG</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>WDD_CY (7)</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Larnaca</text>
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        <name>Water supply--Cyprus--History</name>
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        <name>Ύδρευση--Κύπρος--Ιστορία</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Τμήμα Αναπτύξεως Υδάτων, Αρχείο</text>
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                <text>Underground stone built channel of the laoumi</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>During the period of Frankish and Venetian domination (1192-1489 A.D. and 1489-1571 A.D. respectively) the towns of Cyprus were surrounded by walls and well fortified. The conquerors of the island solved the problem of lack of potable water supplies with a systematic channelling and underground storage of rainwater. In order to eliminate loss of water during the delivery, earthen conveyors and masonry underground channels were used.&#13;
&#13;
Moreover, for water supply purposes, but mainly for irrigation, they exploited, modified and increased the systems of chain of wells, the so-called "Laoumia". When water did not reach the surface they used the "alakati", a turning wheel, which was turned around by an animal. This way, they were drawing water to the surface and irrigated their private farms, the "Timaria"</text>
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                <text>Ministry of Agriculture Rural Development and Environment (Republic of Cyprus), Water Development Department</text>
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                <text>Water Development Department of Cyprus  Archive</text>
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                <text>Αρχείο Τμήματος Αναπτύξεως Υδάτων Κύπρου</text>
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                <text>"Development of water resources in Cyprus -A historical review" , Ministry of Agriculture Rural Development and Environment (Republic of Cyprus), Water Development Department, 2003.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Library of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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                <text>Digital Heritage Research Lab of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text> Frankish Period</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Απαγορεύεται η δημοσίευση ή αναπαραγωγή, ηλεκτρονική ή άλλη χωρίς τη γραπτή συγκατάθεση του δημιουργού.</text>
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                <text>JPG</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
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                <text>WDD_CY (8)</text>
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                <text>35.172984, 33.381615</text>
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                <text>Underground masonry conveyors that conveyed water from the "laoumia" to the stone aqueducts for the water supply of the town of Larnaca</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="586761">
                <text>During the Turkish domination (1571-1878 A.D.), the Turks found organised towns and advanced agriculture. They misappropriated the already existing properties that they found and they never felt that they needed to be creative. On the contrary, they destroyed any of those works, which were of no use to them, or they left them without maintenance and they were eventually ruined with the passing of time. The only constructive work they carried out on a private basis was the increase of the &#13;
laoumia on certain "timaria", which were then&#13;
turned into "tsiflikia". No studies or future projections were taken into consideration for the different works they carried out. &#13;
&#13;
Just before the British occupation in 1878, Professor Gaudry of the Paris University visited Cyprus and became the first to make a description of the geology of Cyprus.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="586762">
                <text>Ministry of Agriculture Rural Development and Environment (Republic of Cyprus), Water Development Department</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="586763">
                <text>Υπουργείο Γεωργίας, Αγροτικής Ανάπτυξης και Περιβάλλοντος (Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία), Τμήμα Αναπτύξεως Υδάτων</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="586764">
                <text>Water Development Department of Cyprus Archive</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="586765">
                <text>Αρχείο Τμήματος Αναπτύξεως Υδάτων Κύπρου</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="586766">
                <text>"Development of water resources in Cyprus -A historical review" , Ministry of Agriculture Rural Development and Environment (Republic of Cyprus), Water Development Department, 2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="586767">
                <text>Library of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="586768">
                <text>Digital Heritage Research Lab of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="586769">
                <text>Turkish domination (1571-1878 A.D.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="586770">
                <text>Απαγορεύεται η δημοσίευση ή αναπαραγωγή, ηλεκτρονική ή άλλη χωρίς τη γραπτή συγκατάθεση του δημιουργού.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="586771">
                <text>JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="586772">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="586773">
                <text>WDD_CY (9)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="586774">
                <text>Larnaca</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="10659">
        <name>Water supply--Cyprus--History</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10658">
        <name>Ύδρευση--Κύπρος--Ιστορία</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
