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                <text> Verifiable records indicate that the ancient Olympic Games were held in 776 B.C. and by 393 A.D. two hundred and ninety games had taken place. In 394 A.D. the Byzantine Emperor Theodosius abolished the Games as paganish. In 1892, Baron Pierre de Coubertin announced his idea for the revival of the Olympic Games and sought sponsors from within and outside France so as to realize the first Games in Paris in 1900. His idea was in a way realized when in 1894, delegates to the International Athletics Conference in Paris decided that the Games should be held at Athens in 1896. At the instigation of Dimitri Vikela and the financial backing of George Averof, the Panathinaikos stadium was built and in April 1896 Athens hosted the first modern Olympic Games in which 262 athletes from 13 countries took part. The Games of 1972 were held in an atmosphere of shock and sadness as on 5th September Palestinians stormed the guest rooms where the Israeli athletes were staying, killing two and capturing eleven. After 20 hours of failed negotiations eleven Israelis, five terrorists and one police officer were killed. The outstanding personalities of these Games were the American Mark Spitz who won seven gold medals in the swimming events and John Akii-Bua of Uganda, who for the first time won a gold medal for his country&#13;
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                <text>The traditions concerning Dighenis are normally connected to what is known in Greek as the Akritan Cycle. When the Saracen ships were approaching a deserted shore of the island, Dighenis saw them from the top of the hill and threw a huge boulder at them. Many Saracen ships were destroyed and the disembarkation was abandoned. Since then this rock has been known as "Petra tou Romiou" , as the Saracens referred to Dighenis as "Roman". Roman's Rock can be seen on the 20mils stamp of the 1955 definitive set. In Cyprus the legends of Dighenis did not remain in the Akritan Cycle, but merged with the ancient glorifications of the Goddess Aphrodite, who in the person of a beautiful young Queen possessed all, the island, her palaces and a hundred houses. This queen asked Dighenis to fetch water to her palaces and houses; Dighenis brought the water by means of a stone built channel. But the queen rejected him and in her anger threw at him her spindle, which missed and turned into a granite column as it fell in the fields of lower Paphos where it can still be seen today.</text>
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                  <text>Στη τεκμηρίωση του υλικού συνέβαλαν ο κ. Μανώλης Εμμανουήλ, η κα Ευανθία Στυλιανού και στον ποιοτικό έλεγχο του ο κ. Μαρίνος Κόρτας.&#13;
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                <text>The traditions concerning Dighenis are normally connected to what is known in Greek as the Akritan Cycle. When the Saracen ships were approaching a deserted shore of the island, Dighenis saw them from the top of the hill and threw a huge boulder at them. Many Saracen ships were destroyed and the disembarkation was abandoned. Since then this rock has been known as "Petra tou Romiou" , as the Saracens referred to Dighenis as "Roman". Roman's Rock can be seen on the 20mils stamp of the 1955 definitive set. In Cyprus the legends of Dighenis did not remain in the Akritan Cycle, but merged with the ancient glorifications of the Goddess Aphrodite, who in the person of a beautiful young Queen possessed all, the island, her palaces and a hundred houses. This queen asked Dighenis to fetch water to her palaces and houses; Dighenis brought the water by means of a stone built channel. But the queen rejected him and in her anger threw at him her spindle, which missed and turned into a granite column as it fell in the fields of lower Paphos where it can still be seen today.</text>
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                <text>Library of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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                <text>Digital Heritage Research Lab of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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                <text>22nd May 1972</text>
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                <text>Designer: P. Huovinen</text>
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                <text>Απαγορεύεται η δημοσίευση ή αναπαραγωγή, ηλεκτρονική ή άλλη χωρίς τη γραπτή συγκατάθεση του δημιουργού.</text>
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                <text>www.cypruspost.gov.cy</text>
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                <text>1972-EUROPA-20M</text>
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                <text>Aspioti - Elka, Athens</text>
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                  <text>Cyprus Post </text>
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                  <text>Στη τεκμηρίωση του υλικού συνέβαλαν ο κ. Μανώλης Εμμανουήλ, η κα Ευανθία Στυλιανού και στον ποιοτικό έλεγχο του ο κ. Μαρίνος Κόρτας.&#13;
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                  <text>&amp;Eta; &amp;sigma;&amp;upsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;gamma;ή &amp;Kappa;&amp;upsilon;&amp;pi;&amp;rho;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha;&amp;kappa;ά &amp;Tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;chi;&amp;upsilon;&amp;delta;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron;&amp;mu;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;alpha; &amp;alpha;&amp;pi;&amp;omicron;&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;iota; &amp;alpha;&amp;pi;ό 1211 &amp;gamma;&amp;rho;&amp;alpha;&amp;mu;&amp;mu;&amp;alpha;&amp;tau;ό&amp;sigma;&amp;eta;&amp;mu;&amp;alpha;. &amp;Gamma;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha; &amp;nu;&amp;alpha; &amp;delta;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon; &amp;omicron;&amp;lambda;ό&amp;kappa;&amp;lambda;&amp;eta;&amp;rho;&amp;eta; &amp;tau;&amp;eta; &amp;sigma;&amp;upsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;gamma;ή &amp;pi;&amp;alpha;&amp;tau;ή&amp;sigma;&amp;tau;&amp;epsilon; &lt;a title="&amp;Sigma;&amp;upsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;omicron;&amp;gamma;ή &amp;Kappa;&amp;upsilon;&amp;pi;&amp;rho;&amp;iota;&amp;alpha;&amp;kappa;ά &amp;Tau;&amp;alpha;&amp;chi;&amp;upsilon;&amp;delta;&amp;rho;&amp;omicron;&amp;mu;&amp;epsilon;ί&amp;alpha;" href="https://apsida.cut.ac.cy/items/browse?collection=19"&gt;&amp;epsilon;&amp;delta;ώ&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Stater of Idalion, Ancient Coins of Cyprus Thematic Issue, Republic of Cyprus</text>
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                <text>Man, having the need to find the necessities for his survival established the barter system of trade whereby he exchanged what was surplus to his needs with what he required. Exchanges of this kind had however their problems. The demand existed but it was necessary to have the required goods of equal value at the same time that the exchange was to take place.The first striking of coins was in Ionia and perhaps in Lydia towards the end of the 7th or 6th century B.C. The idea appears to be Greek and not Lydian as some suggest. It is certain however that the development of coinage was the creation of greek intellect. The amazing ability of the ancient Greeks to create beautifully even the most insignificant objects in daily use, gave the coin-engravers the incentive to create truly pieces of art in the form of coins.he value of coins is determined by the weight of the metal from which a coin is made. All countries had coins of specific weight with the result that no exchange problems arose. This system remained in force until the 20th century. All the developed countries had gold pound coins of eight grams and silver coins the size of a dollar. These formed the basis of the trade. The word dollar derives from the German word "Thaler" used for the silver coin of the same size, and it derives from the word "Talanton"and "talandefsi" which was the method used for the accurate determination of the coin’s weight in ancient times. In Cyprus coins were struck towards the 5th century B.C. and Cyprus coins appear on the 1928, 1955, 1972 and 1977 commemorative issues.</text>
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                <text>Κυπριακά Ταχυδρομεία, Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία</text>
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                <text>Cyprus Post, Republic of Cyprus</text>
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                <text>Κυπριακά Ταχυδρομεία, Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία</text>
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                <text>Library of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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                <text>25th September 1972</text>
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                <text>Designer: A. Tassos</text>
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                <text>Απαγορεύεται η δημοσίευση ή αναπαραγωγή, ηλεκτρονική ή άλλη χωρίς τη γραπτή συγκατάθεση του δημιουργού.</text>
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                <text>www.cypruspost.gov.cy</text>
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                <text>35.160417, 33.346556</text>
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                <text>Aspioti - Elka, Athens</text>
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        <name>Postage stamps--Cyprus--History</name>
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                  <text>Κυπριακά Ταχυδρομεία</text>
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                  <text>Cyprus Post </text>
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                  <text>Στη τεκμηρίωση του υλικού συνέβαλαν ο κ. Μανώλης Εμμανουήλ, η κα Ευανθία Στυλιανού και στον ποιοτικό έλεγχο του ο κ. Μαρίνος Κόρτας.&#13;
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Stater of Lapithos, Ancient Coins of Cyprus Thematic Issue, Republic of Cyprus</text>
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                <text>Postage stamps--Cyprus--History </text>
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                <text>Man, having the need to find the necessities for his survival established the barter system of trade whereby he exchanged what was surplus to his needs with what he required. Exchanges of this kind had however their problems. The demand existed but it was necessary to have the required goods of equal value at the same time that the exchange was to take place.The first striking of coins was in Ionia and perhaps in Lydia towards the end of the 7th or 6th century B.C. The idea appears to be Greek and not Lydian as some suggest. It is certain however that the development of coinage was the creation of greek intellect. The amazing ability of the ancient Greeks to create beautifully even the most insignificant objects in daily use, gave the coin-engravers the incentive to create truly pieces of art in the form of coins.he value of coins is determined by the weight of the metal from which a coin is made. All countries had coins of specific weight with the result that no exchange problems arose. This system remained in force until the 20th century. All the developed countries had gold pound coins of eight grams and silver coins the size of a dollar. These formed the basis of the trade. The word dollar derives from the German word "Thaler" used for the silver coin of the same size, and it derives from the word "Talanton"and "talandefsi" which was the method used for the accurate determination of the coin’s weight in ancient times. In Cyprus coins were struck towards the 5th century B.C. and Cyprus coins appear on the 1928, 1955, 1972 and 1977 commemorative issues.</text>
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                <text>Cyprus Post, Republic of Cyprus</text>
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                <text>Cyprus Post, Republic of Cyprus</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Library of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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                <text>Digital Heritage Research Lab of Cyprus University of Technology</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>25th September 1972</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Designer: A. Tassos</text>
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                <text>Απαγορεύεται η δημοσίευση ή αναπαραγωγή, ηλεκτρονική ή άλλη χωρίς τη γραπτή συγκατάθεση του δημιουργού.</text>
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                <text>www.cypruspost.gov.cy</text>
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                <text>1972-COINS-40M</text>
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                <text>Aspioti - Elka, Athens</text>
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